See -az on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-az",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-azes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-azz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-az",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-az (noun-forming suffix, plural -az or -azes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deafaz"
},
{
"word": "hardaz"
},
{
"word": "spliffaz"
},
{
"word": "threeaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark or derive certain nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns."
],
"id": "en--az-en-suffix-rLU6KvX6",
"qualifier": "Toronto; Southeastern-Ontario; Toronto; Southeastern-Ontario",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Toronto, Southeastern-Ontario) Used to mark or derive certain nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-az]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æz"
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-z",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-az",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alkalom (“occasion”) + -az → alkalmaz (“to apply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--az-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒz"
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-os",
"id": "z-stem"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"z-stem\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_z-stem\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-izō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-izi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-izē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-az n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic_z-stem_nouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of nouns"
],
"id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-94XPbHyv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-r"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "-aʀ",
"word": "-ᚨᛉ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "-jaʀ",
"word": "-ᛃᚨᛉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ós<id:o-grade><pos:agent suffix>",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"agent noun\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_agent_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ós",
"id": "o-grade",
"pos": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-jaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-az m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, agent suffix"
],
"id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-5uQvphHi",
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ārijaz"
},
{
"word": "*-ilaz"
},
{
"word": "*-jô"
},
{
"word": "*-ndz"
},
{
"word": "*-ô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-os<alt:*(ó)-os><id:thematic>",
"id": "a-stem noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"a-stem noun\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_a-stem_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*(ó)-os",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "thematic",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun ending",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*(ó)-os",
"id": "thematic",
"nocap": "1",
"pos": "noun ending"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Primarily inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending), but eventually merging with the reflex of *-ós (forms which triggered Verner's law) by late pre-Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-az m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic_a-stem_nouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for a-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-xiJskb3t",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Germanic language#Pre-Proto-Germanic (Pre-PGmc)"
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ós<id:e-grade>",
"id": "e-grade"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"e-grade\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_e-grade\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ós",
"4": "*(e)-ós",
"id": "e-grade",
"pos": "deverbal adjective/nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix). In Germanic, this suffix greatly increased in productivity, unlike in other Indo-European branches, where it died off early (leaving only relics).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-aniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-inē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-inē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*(e)-az"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-az",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hwerbaną (“to turn”) + *-az → *hwerbaz (“turning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms e-grade adjectives from verbs."
],
"id": "en--az-gem-pro-suffix-tmS2dr-f",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "deafaz"
},
{
"word": "hardaz"
},
{
"word": "spliffaz"
},
{
"word": "threeaz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-az",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-azes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-azz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-az",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-az (noun-forming suffix, plural -az or -azes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æz",
"Rhymes:English/æz/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark or derive certain nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns."
],
"qualifier": "Toronto; Southeastern-Ontario; Toronto; Southeastern-Ontario",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Toronto, Southeastern-Ontario) Used to mark or derive certain nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-az]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æz"
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-z",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -z (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-az",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alkalom (“occasion”) + -az → alkalmaz (“to apply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒz]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒz"
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic_z-stem_nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-os",
"id": "z-stem"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"z-stem\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_z-stem\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Italic *-os, Sanskrit -ः (-ḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-izō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-izi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-izē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-izumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-az n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-r"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "-aʀ",
"word": "-ᚨᛉ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "-jaʀ",
"word": "-ᛃᚨᛉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ós<id:o-grade><pos:agent suffix>",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"agent noun\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_agent_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ós",
"id": "o-grade",
"pos": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ós (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-jaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-az m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er, agent suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ārijaz"
},
{
"word": "*-ilaz"
},
{
"word": "*-jô"
},
{
"word": "*-ndz"
},
{
"word": "*-ô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic_a-stem_nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-os<alt:*(ó)-os><id:thematic>",
"id": "a-stem noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"a-stem noun\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_a-stem_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*(ó)-os",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "thematic",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun ending",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*(ó)-os",
"id": "thematic",
"nocap": "1",
"pos": "noun ending"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Primarily inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(ó)-os (noun ending), but eventually merging with the reflex of *-ós (forms which triggered Verner's law) by late pre-Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-az m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for a-stem nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Germanic language#Pre-Proto-Germanic (Pre-PGmc)"
],
"word": "-az"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ós<id:e-grade>",
"id": "e-grade"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"e-grade\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-az\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_e-grade\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ós",
"4": "*(e)-ós",
"id": "e-grade",
"pos": "deverbal adjective/nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(e)-ós (deverbal adjective/nominal suffix). In Germanic, this suffix greatly increased in productivity, unlike in other Indo-European branches, where it died off early (leaving only relics).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-anō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-aimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-aniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-anǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-inē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-inē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*(e)-az"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-az",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hwerbaną (“to turn”) + *-az → *hwerbaz (“turning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms e-grade adjectives from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-az"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -az meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-az"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-az",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.